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In the treatment of hyperlipidemia first step is to diet or, even better, a change in lifestyle and eating habits. To begin, it is important in the daily habit to introduce nyugdíj physical activity for a period of at least 30 minutes each day, with weight control and smoking cessation.
Conditions in which there is an elevated level of total cholesterol, nyugdíj low-density cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) nyugdíj is called hyperlipidemia, while the situation in which we have an increased level of triglycerides and cholesterol significantly decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL-cholesterol), which has a positive metabolic effects, called dyslipidemias .
The levels of total, HDL and LDL-cholesterol levels and their ratios have a direct impact nyugdíj on the health of the heart and blood vessels, so elevated levels of total and LDL-cholesterol, nyugdíj and decreased levels of HDL-cholesterol increase the risk of developing the disease, on the other hand, an adequate level of the same or reduced levels nyugdíj of total and LDL and increased HDL-cholesterol, reduce the risk of the same. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels nyugdíj (cardiovascular disease) are a major cause of premature mortality of the population in most European nyugdíj countries. They are also an important cause of disability and increased nyugdíj health care costs. The most important factor in the occurrence of heart disease and vascular atherosclerosis that develops for years and when the first symptoms, nyugdíj the disease is already very advanced. The most famous and the most severe forms of cardiovascular diseases as heart attack and stroke, the consequences of which are the most difficult.
The emergence of cardiovascular disease is associated closely with the lifestyle (physical inactivity, smoking), diet (thickness), but also with increased levels nyugdíj of blood lipids, nyugdíj elevated blood pressure, diabetes. Treatment to prevent the occurrence or delay onset of certain nyugdíj diseases or conditions is called nyugdíj prevention, and thus distinguish between:
Treatment of hyperlipidemia for secondary prevention applies to all persons who have the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease or peripheral vascular disease).
* In patients with diabetes and in patients with existing cardiovascular disease (secondary prevention) goals of treatment are more stringent - total cholesterol should be less than 4.5 mmol / L and LDL-cholesterol less than 2.5 mmol / L.
The values of "good" cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) in men should always nyugdíj be greater than 1.0 mmol / L in women more than 1.2 mmol / L, while triglyceride levels should be lower than 1.7 mmol / L. According to current recommendations, HDL-cholesterol, lower triglycerides and more of these are considered to be high risk for the appearance of cardiovascular nyugdíj disease, but their recommended values nyugdíj are not considered to be so strict aim of therapy as it applies to the total and LDL-cholesterol.
In the treatment of hyperlipidemia first step is to diet or, even better, a change in lifestyle and eating habits. Modern life is linked to a bit of movement, excessive energy intake and obesity and hyperlipidemia nyugdíj as a result. To begin, it is important nyugdíj in the daily habit to introduce physical activity for a period of at least 30 minutes each day, with weight control and smoking cessation. Food intake and energy needs to be balanced between the three major food groups (protein, fat and carbohydrates).
Fat intake does not exceed 30% of total energy entered during the day and cholesterol intake of no more than 300 mg / day. In conditions associated with elevated levels of LDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol are recommended the following ingredients (listed are only some):
* All visible fatty meats especially pork and dried processed pork (salami, bacon, pork scratchings and so on.)
In conditions with elevated levels of triglycerides in the diet should pay particular attention to the ratio of monounsaturated (recommended) to saturated nyugdíj fat (not recommended). For this purpose, lowering triglyceride levels is beneficial intake of omega-3-fatty acids, which are a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin.
When alcohol intake highlights the dual role since taking small amounts of alcohol, especially red wine (1-2 dl / day) leads to positive antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, raises the level of beneficial HDL-cholesterol, reduces the risk of getting cardiovascular disease. Continuously taking large quantities of alcoholic beverages operates extremely negative nyugdíj because it encourages an increase in triglyceride levels, accelerates atherosclerosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
If after two months of strict dieting nyugdíj have not achieved the desired value koleseterola total or LDL-cholesterol, then the treatment with diet, should include the drug. Drugs used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia as statins, fibrates, slice (drugs sequestering bile acids), niacin.
The most common and best tested drugs in the treatment of hyperlipidemia are statins. These are drugs that block an important enzyme in the metabolism of cholesterol, hydroxymethylglutaryl
In the treatment of hyperlipidemia first step is to diet or, even better, a change in lifestyle and eating habits. To begin, it is important in the daily habit to introduce nyugdíj physical activity for a period of at least 30 minutes each day, with weight control and smoking cessation.
Conditions in which there is an elevated level of total cholesterol, nyugdíj low-density cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) nyugdíj is called hyperlipidemia, while the situation in which we have an increased level of triglycerides and cholesterol significantly decreased levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL-cholesterol), which has a positive metabolic effects, called dyslipidemias .
The levels of total, HDL and LDL-cholesterol levels and their ratios have a direct impact nyugdíj on the health of the heart and blood vessels, so elevated levels of total and LDL-cholesterol, nyugdíj and decreased levels of HDL-cholesterol increase the risk of developing the disease, on the other hand, an adequate level of the same or reduced levels nyugdíj of total and LDL and increased HDL-cholesterol, reduce the risk of the same. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels nyugdíj (cardiovascular disease) are a major cause of premature mortality of the population in most European nyugdíj countries. They are also an important cause of disability and increased nyugdíj health care costs. The most important factor in the occurrence of heart disease and vascular atherosclerosis that develops for years and when the first symptoms, nyugdíj the disease is already very advanced. The most famous and the most severe forms of cardiovascular diseases as heart attack and stroke, the consequences of which are the most difficult.
The emergence of cardiovascular disease is associated closely with the lifestyle (physical inactivity, smoking), diet (thickness), but also with increased levels nyugdíj of blood lipids, nyugdíj elevated blood pressure, diabetes. Treatment to prevent the occurrence or delay onset of certain nyugdíj diseases or conditions is called nyugdíj prevention, and thus distinguish between:
Treatment of hyperlipidemia for secondary prevention applies to all persons who have the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease or peripheral vascular disease).
* In patients with diabetes and in patients with existing cardiovascular disease (secondary prevention) goals of treatment are more stringent - total cholesterol should be less than 4.5 mmol / L and LDL-cholesterol less than 2.5 mmol / L.
The values of "good" cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) in men should always nyugdíj be greater than 1.0 mmol / L in women more than 1.2 mmol / L, while triglyceride levels should be lower than 1.7 mmol / L. According to current recommendations, HDL-cholesterol, lower triglycerides and more of these are considered to be high risk for the appearance of cardiovascular nyugdíj disease, but their recommended values nyugdíj are not considered to be so strict aim of therapy as it applies to the total and LDL-cholesterol.
In the treatment of hyperlipidemia first step is to diet or, even better, a change in lifestyle and eating habits. Modern life is linked to a bit of movement, excessive energy intake and obesity and hyperlipidemia nyugdíj as a result. To begin, it is important nyugdíj in the daily habit to introduce physical activity for a period of at least 30 minutes each day, with weight control and smoking cessation. Food intake and energy needs to be balanced between the three major food groups (protein, fat and carbohydrates).
Fat intake does not exceed 30% of total energy entered during the day and cholesterol intake of no more than 300 mg / day. In conditions associated with elevated levels of LDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol are recommended the following ingredients (listed are only some):
* All visible fatty meats especially pork and dried processed pork (salami, bacon, pork scratchings and so on.)
In conditions with elevated levels of triglycerides in the diet should pay particular attention to the ratio of monounsaturated (recommended) to saturated nyugdíj fat (not recommended). For this purpose, lowering triglyceride levels is beneficial intake of omega-3-fatty acids, which are a source of polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin.
When alcohol intake highlights the dual role since taking small amounts of alcohol, especially red wine (1-2 dl / day) leads to positive antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, raises the level of beneficial HDL-cholesterol, reduces the risk of getting cardiovascular disease. Continuously taking large quantities of alcoholic beverages operates extremely negative nyugdíj because it encourages an increase in triglyceride levels, accelerates atherosclerosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
If after two months of strict dieting nyugdíj have not achieved the desired value koleseterola total or LDL-cholesterol, then the treatment with diet, should include the drug. Drugs used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia as statins, fibrates, slice (drugs sequestering bile acids), niacin.
The most common and best tested drugs in the treatment of hyperlipidemia are statins. These are drugs that block an important enzyme in the metabolism of cholesterol, hydroxymethylglutaryl
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